Urinary tract infection is a term that refers typically to the infection of the urinary tract by specific infectious organisms or bacteria. Bacteriuria is essentially the existence of bacterium in the urine, which might be symptomatic or asymptomatic.
UTI is typically categorized as acute or chronic, hospital acquired (nosocomial) or community acquired, mild or severe, upper (pyelonephritis) or lower (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis), symptomatic or asymptomatic, and de novo or repetitive.
Diagnosing Urinary Tract Infection
The spread of infection to the urinary tract can be via an upwards course, from the fecal reservoir via the urethra into the bladder as well as, via direct extension from adjoining organs via the lymphatic system. The latter is true if and only if, there is a severe bowel block. Hazard aspects of urinary tract infection can be diagnosed by initially taking a urine sample in a disinfected bottle, via suprapubic aspiration, urethral catheterization, specifically in females, or by voided urine (sponging of the genital region prior to voiding is needed to counteract infection).
The sample of urine is further screened for bacteriuria, pyuria, and hematuria. Dipstick tests and microscopic testing of the urine can be done. The first one might be informative however, is less sensitive than the second mentioned. To test for the existence of severe urinary tract infection, bacteria from the urine sample are examined and cultured against different antibiotics. This will decide the medication that works best against the bacteria.
Forms of Treatment
Antibiotics are the most widely used mode of treatment. Other than that urinalysis, radiologic tests are not usually recommended in routine examination, but this might be needed in very complex cases. With respect to general treatment practices for severe urinary tract infection, the patient is recommended to take plenty of fluids; drinking water rinses bacteria from the urinary tract. Supplements that are regarded as the best for treating UTI are - cranberry juice and vitamin C (ascorbic acid). They may further help slow down the growth of a certain forms of bacteria since it acidifies the urine.
Not consuming alcohol, coffee, and spicy foods may also be of assistance. To reduce discomfort heating pad and pain relief drugs might be prescribed. Severe infection is typically treated with anti-bacterial medications. The category of antibacterial medication and length of treatment are based on specific factors, for example, the severity of the infection or the form of organism causing the infection.
Conclusion
To conclude, the sensitivity test is generally done to choose the most potent medication for treatment of severe infections. Antibiotics are the most widely used mode of treatment for Urinary Tract Infection. Not consuming alcohol, coffee, and spicy foods may also be other forms of treatment. To reduce discomfort heating p and pain relief drugs are the best alternatives.
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